Definition
A frequency cap limits how often someone can see your ad in a time window (per day or week) to reduce fatigue and wasted impressions.
How to use it
- Use caps when frequency rises and CTR/CVR decay, especially in small audiences.
- Combine caps with audience expansion and creative refresh to avoid simply throttling delivery.
- Retargeting can tolerate higher frequency than prospecting; cap by funnel stage.
Common mistakes
- Capping too aggressively and starving delivery (performance can look 'stable' but volume collapses).
- Using a cap instead of fixing the root cause (creative/offer mismatch or a too-narrow audience).
Measured as
Measure Frequency Cap with a fixed attribution window, conversion event, and spend basis before comparing campaigns or creative tests.
Misused when
- Capping too aggressively and starving delivery (performance can look 'stable' but volume collapses).
- Using a cap instead of fixing the root cause (creative/offer mismatch or a too-narrow audience).
Operator takeaway
- Use caps when frequency rises and CTR/CVR decay, especially in small audiences.
- Combine caps with audience expansion and creative refresh to avoid simply throttling delivery.
- Retargeting can tolerate higher frequency than prospecting; cap by funnel stage.
- Use Frequency Cap only inside a stable attribution rule, conversion definition, and time window so campaign comparisons stay honest.
- If performance changes, check whether the metric moved for a real business reason or because the measurement setup changed underneath you.
Next decision
- Read Frequency and creative fatigue: diagnose performance decay and fix it if the decision depends on interpretation, policy, or trade-offs beyond the raw formula.
- Decide which report owns Frequency Cap before comparing campaigns, channels, or creative tests.
Where to use this on MetricKit
Guides
- Frequency and creative fatigue: diagnose performance decay and fix it: Learn how frequency, reach, and impressions interact with CTR/CVR, when to cap frequency, and how to refresh creatives without tanking learning.