Finance

Interest Coverage Ratio

Interest coverage ratio measures how easily a business can pay interest from operating earnings.

Updated 2026-01-24

Definition

Interest coverage ratio measures how easily a business can pay interest from operating earnings.

Formula

Interest coverage = EBIT / interest expense (common)

Example

If EBIT is $2M and interest expense is $400k, coverage is 5.0x.

How to use it

  • Low coverage increases financing risk and can constrain growth.
  • Use cash flow based views when earnings are noisy or non-cash heavy.
  • Track trendline coverage, not just a single quarter.

Common mistakes

  • Using EBITDA instead of EBIT without noting the difference.
  • Ignoring seasonality that makes coverage appear worse in slow quarters.

Why this matters

This term matters because cash timing and risk are usually the difference between a plan that works on paper and a plan that survives. Use consistent definitions so decisions are comparable over time.

Practical checklist

  • Write a 1-line definition for "Interest Coverage Ratio" that your team will use consistently.
  • Keep the time window consistent (weekly/monthly/quarterly) when comparing trends.
  • Segment results (channel/plan/cohort) before drawing big conclusions from blended averages.
  • Sanity-check with a related calculator from the same category on MetricKit.
  • Read the related guide (e.g., Loan amortization: how monthly payments and total interest work) for context and common pitfalls.

Where to use this on MetricKit

Calculators

  • Cash Runway Calculator: Estimate runway from cash balance, revenue, gross margin, and operating expenses (optionally with revenue growth).
  • Break-even Pricing Calculator: Compute contribution margin, break-even units, and profit at a given volume based on price and variable costs.
  • DCF Valuation Calculator: Estimate enterprise value using a simple DCF: forecast cash flows, apply a discount rate (often WACC), and add a terminal value.
  • Investment Decision Calculator: Evaluate an investment using NPV, IRR, discounted payback, and profitability index from simple cash flow assumptions.
  • Profitability Index Calculator: Calculate profitability index (PI) from discounted cash flows and estimate the max investment for a target PI.

Guides