Definition
Lead-to-customer rate is the % of leads that become paying customers over a defined time window. It is a key bridge from CPL to CAC.
Formula
Lead-to-customer rate = customers / leads
Example
If 200 leads produce 24 customers in 90 days, lead-to-customer rate is 12%.
How to use it
- Define the conversion window based on your typical sales cycle.
- Segment by channel and lead type to avoid blended averages.
- Use the rate to translate CPL into CAC (CAC = CPL / lead-to-customer rate).
Common mistakes
- Mixing marketing-qualified leads with all raw leads in the denominator.
- Using a window that is shorter than your sales cycle and undercounting wins.
Why this matters
This term matters because it affects how you interpret performance and make budget decisions. If you use inconsistent definitions or windows, ROAS/CPA can look "better" while profit gets worse.
Practical checklist
- Write a 1-line definition for "Lead-to-customer Rate" that your team will use consistently.
- Keep the time window consistent (weekly/monthly/quarterly) when comparing trends.
- Segment results (channel/plan/cohort) before drawing big conclusions from blended averages.
- Use a calculator that references this term (e.g., CPL to CAC Calculator) to sanity-check assumptions.
- Read the related guide (e.g., CPL to CAC: why lead gen metrics mislead (and how to fix it)) for context and common pitfalls.
Where to use this on MetricKit
Calculators
- CPL to CAC Calculator: Convert cost per lead (CPL) into CAC using lead-to-customer rate (and compute targets).
Guides
- CPL to CAC: why lead gen metrics mislead (and how to fix it): A practical guide to converting CPL into CAC using lead-to-customer rates, and how to improve CAC by improving lead quality and close rate.
- CAC vs CPA: definitions, formulas, and when to use each: CAC vs CPA explained: what each metric measures, how to calculate them, and how to translate CPA into CAC for planning.
- Paid ads bidding & budgeting hub: max CPC, target CPA, and break-even targets: A practical hub for bidding and budgeting: compute max CPC from CVR and margin, set target CPA using LTV, and use break-even CTR/CVR/CPM targets to guide creative and landing optimizations.