Finance

Burn Rate

Burn rate measures how quickly a company spends cash. Teams often track monthly gross burn and net burn.

Updated 2026-01-23

Definition

Burn rate measures how quickly a company spends cash. Teams often track monthly gross burn and net burn.

Example

If monthly cash outflows are $500k and cash inflows are $350k, gross burn is $500k and net burn is $150k.

How to use it

  • Gross burn: total cash outflows.
  • Net burn: cash outflows minus cash inflows.

Measured as

Measure Burn Rate with the same date, unit basis, and accounting or policy definitions used in the rest of your model.

Operator takeaway

  • Gross burn: total cash outflows.
  • Net burn: cash outflows minus cash inflows.
  • Tie Burn Rate to the same balance-sheet date, scenario, and decision memo you are using elsewhere in the model.
  • Document which claims, costs, or adjustments your team includes before comparing numbers across forecasts, covenants, or valuation work.

Next decision

  • Quantify the impact with Cash Runway Calculator if you need to turn the definition into an operating assumption.
  • Read Cash runway: how to estimate burn, break-even, and survival time if the decision depends on interpretation, policy, or trade-offs beyond the raw formula.

Where to use this on MetricKit

Calculators

  • Cash Runway Calculator: Estimate runway from cash balance, revenue, gross margin, and operating expenses (optionally with revenue growth).
  • Burn Multiple Calculator: Calculate burn multiple: net burn / net new ARR (a growth efficiency metric).

Guides