Definition
Expansion rate measures how much additional recurring revenue comes from existing customers (upgrades, add-ons, more seats) over a period.
How to use it
- Track expansion by cohort to separate durable expansion from one-off spikes.
- Use expansion rate with GRR to understand whether growth is leaky or durable.
Measured as
Measure Expansion Rate on the same customer segment, time window, and revenue basis each time you review it.
Operator takeaway
- Track expansion by cohort to separate durable expansion from one-off spikes.
- Use expansion rate with GRR to understand whether growth is leaky or durable.
- Keep Expansion Rate consistent by cohort, segment, and period before you use it as a decision signal in planning or reporting.
- Interpret the metric alongside retention, margin, or payback so one ratio does not hide the real operating trade-off.
Next decision
- Read Retention & churn hub: cohorts, GRR/NRR, and retention curves if the decision depends on interpretation, policy, or trade-offs beyond the raw formula.
- Decide whether Expansion Rate is a growth, retention, or efficiency signal before you set targets around it.
Where to use this on MetricKit
Guides
- Retention & churn hub: cohorts, GRR/NRR, and retention curves: A practical hub for retention measurement: churn rate, GRR/NRR, cohort retention curves, and how to set retention targets without getting misled by noise.
- Unit economics hub: CAC, LTV, payback, and runway (a practical stack): A practical hub for unit economics: CAC, fully-loaded CAC, LTV, payback, margin impacts, burn multiple, and runway planning.