What MER is
MER (marketing efficiency ratio) is total revenue / total marketing spend over the same period. It's a top-down metric that reduces attribution noise, but it hides channel-level performance.
MER formula (how to calculate)
MER = total revenue / total marketing spend (use the same time window for both).
Break-even and target MER
- Break-even MER ~ 1 / contribution margin (variable economics).
- Target MER should be higher than break-even to leave buffer for uncertainty, overhead, and measurement error.
How to use MER in practice
- Track MER for overall health and directional trends.
- Use channel-level ROAS/CPA and incrementality for optimization decisions.
- Adjust analysis for seasonality, promos, pricing changes, and returns.
Common mistakes
- Optimizing to MER alone (can hide wasted spend).
- Comparing periods with different attribution windows or delayed revenue recognition.
- Using gross revenue without netting refunds/returns where meaningful.